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ITCO intergroup: corruption remains challenge in EU member states

Today, Transparency International presents its Corruption Perception Index 2015, which illustrates the perceived level of corruption around the world. A vast majority (two-thirds) of the 168 countries in the world score below 50, on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (not corrupt). In this year’s index, Denmark is the number one ‘clean’ country, whereas North Korea and Somalia are perceived to be the worst of all countries. The ITCO intergroup welcomes the improvements made, but warns not to look away from a persistent tradition of corruption within (some) EU member states. 

Fortunately, most EU member states are assigned a better score than in last years’ CPI. The index shows improvements are made in Greece, where the new Tsipras government highly prioritizes combatting corruption. Greece goes up from place 69 to 58 in the index. Cyprus and Spain on the other hand, have gone down in the index. Co-president of the ITCO intergroup Dennis de Jong comments: ‘overall you can identify a positive trend in the EU, however we should not underestimate the remaining challenges.’

Romania, Bulgaria and Italy are among the countries that score below 50. Elly Schlein, co-president of the ITCO intergroup states: ‘the CPI illustrates the need to continue the battle against corruption. The level of corruption is still high in many EU countries. We need a European framework to prevent and fight more efficiently corruption in Europe, starting from whistleblowing protection.’

The CPI is based on the perceptions of expert opinions of public sector corruption. Companies are asked to give their opinion about the countries in which they operate. De Jong: ‘we don’t have a more accurate instrument to measure corruption than perceptions. Corruption is a criminal offence, so the parties involved have an interest in covering it up. Accurate numbers on bribery are not available.’

You can find the CPI 2015 here.

Red mud disaster: there was a catastrophe but no one is responsible

The conclusion of the five year long court case on the red mud disaster seems to be that the regulations of Hungarian authorities are not suited to prevent environmental disasters or to sort out who is responsible for them. Almost everyone in the case was aquitted. According to ‘Dialogue for Hungary’ (Párbeszéd Magyarországért- PM) the willingness to find those responsible is also missing, however, the real solution would be a comprehensive, European regulation concerning industrial activities with big environmental risks.

 

Barely 5 years passed since the red-mud disaster that caused the death of 10 people and spilled one million cubic meters of alkaline tailings and there is already a first instance court decision: no one is responsible, everyone was aquitted. Certainly, finding answers to the question of who did what wrong does not take this much time: already in the months following the accident an independent analysis was listing where the authorities and the owners made mistakes. This, however, made no difference, the responsibility of the authorities was not even examined by the court and the concerned company management was aquitted.

 

This decision reveals the shortcomings of the national regulation and official practices: we cannot prevent environmental damage, nor can we find responsible persons for the damage, the price is paid by the taxpayers. ‘Dialogue for Hungary’ hopes that the repeals will lead us closer to those who are really to blame and will continue fighting for a decision at the European level which will apply to all Member States concerning industrial installations with high risks.

 

28 Jan 2016

Benedek Jávor MEP

Conference on the accountability of the EU

 

On the 14th of January, Mr. Benedek Jávor took part in a conference at the College of Europe in Bruge, Belgium, where along with Carl Dolan, director of Transparency International EU and Fergal O’Regal, representetaive the Head of Unit at the European Ombudsman, he held a presentation on the transparency and accountability of the European Union as well as the EU’s efforts to tackle corruption. The presentation can be found on this link.